Data:
I used the dataset from data.org. Based on the preliminary findings from the pivot data project last week, I used time series data on percent of adults with less than high school diploma in 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2008 to 2012 and 2018 to 2022. The trend showed that although percent of adult with less then high school diploma has declined from over 80% in 1970 to about 26% in 2022, it’s still higher than National and State averages and over 9 times of Falls Church city. With this information I wanted to find out how the county with the more adults without high school diploma will do relative to the county with the less adults without high school diploma in terms of employment, household income and poverty. I compared the time series data on unemployment rate from 2000 to 2022 for the Nation, Virginia, Buchanan County and Falls Church City, the median household income in 2021 as a percentage of Virginia’s total for Buchanan County and Falls Church City and percentage of population classified as living in poverty in 2021.
The dataset for the analyses is attached.
Media:
I chose to communicate the story of potential relationships between having a high school diploma and chances of poverty by using infographics. The reasons behind this choice are as follows: (i) I have already done previous projects using audio and video and wanted to learn how to show information in infographics. (ii) I realized that the 1-pager infographics will be more effective in communicating the story and (iii) I can use infographics to simplify complex data and concepts, and make them easy to understand at a glance (Geeks for Geeks, 2024) Sharing the 1-pager infographics story in pdf format with friends and colleagues for them to consider the value of at least high school diploma would be faster for downloading and reshare than audio and video format that may have larger file sizes.
The infographics is attached
Process:
I used Canva to create the infographic. Because this is my first time creating infographic, I used a template with font, color, style and format that I want and replaced the information on the template with the information on diploma and poverty. I downloaded the infographic in a pdf format.
Story from the Data-Diploma and Poverty:
Will having a high school diploma improve the chances of avoiding unemployment, increasing household income and reducing poverty? Analyses of the data on adults with high school diploma, unemployment, household income and poverty indicate that having at least high school diploma could help you reduce the chances of poverty.
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows that the percentage of adults without high school diploma in Buchanan County is above the National and State averages and on average about 9 times that of Falls Church City from 1970 to 2022.
Figure 2

Figure 2 shows that the rate of unemployment from 2000 to 2022 was higher in
Buchanan County with more adults without high school diploma.
Figure 3

Figure 3 shows that the median household income as percentage of the VA total in 2021 for Falls Church City with less adults without diploma is about 3x that of Buchanan County. In the infographic this chart is replaced with graphics that communicates the information better. This is one of the usefulness of infographics
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows that Buchanan County with more adults without high school diploma has over 5 times poverty rate in 2021 than Falls Church City.
There may be great benefits to earning a diploma
However, more analysis would be needed to model the relationship between having a diploma and chances of reducing poverty. In the infographic this chart is replaced with graphics that communicates the information better.
Sources:
1) Data on Adults with less than High School Diploma: USDA, Economic Research Service using data from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 Censuses of Population, and 2008–12 and 2018–22 American Community Survey 5-year period county-level estimates. Data are as of June 20, 2024.
2) Data on Unemployment and Median Household Income: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS); median household income: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program.
(3) Data on Poverty Rates: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program.
(4) Geeks for Geeks (2024). What is an Infographic? 10 Jul, 2024. Geeks for Geeks









