What Is Real On The Internet?

The issue with having the amazing open internet that we have is the spread of false information and disinformation. AI has also come so far that it has started to contribute to the spread of false information. With all this and people’s short attention spans, it has become easier and easier to convince people of anything and everything with rage bait, clip bait, and doomscrolling. The open internet has made it easier than ever to access and share information, but it comes with serious problems.

Pew Research Centers key findings and facts about AI and social media platforms

False and inaccurate information

With false and inaccurate information, what most people see is an inaccurate photo or video. Lots of photographers will take pictures intentionally or edit them in a way that grabs someone’s attention, whether true or not. This is primary source media. Though it may not be a lie, a lot of social media is exaggerated. Think of the news: a lot of what is told is true but exaggerated to get people to watch or talk about what’s happening in the world, and this spills over into social media, which creates a game of telephone where eventually the story isn’t even what happened and has become something completely different. This is how false and inaccurate information is spread through the web.

AI and the internet

AI works by recognizing patterns and styles of already existing data, then gives a remixed version of what was found. They don’t actually come up with responses themselves; rather use the tools given. But how does AI connect to the internet and users themselves? AI is generated by tokens, which create words, pixels, and sounds. Most companies will charge users for the tokens used. So when you go onto the internet to ask AI sources like ONEchat, you are using tokens to process your answer. While I think AI can be useful for a person, I don’t know if it really belongs as a part of the internet. I think with the deepfakes and misleading information already caused by AI, it does more harm than good for the public, but from a single person’s standpoint, I think it can be a helpful tool, it is too often abused to be lazy.

Red Velvet Cake

Ingredients

Cake

  • 2½ cups all-purpose flour
  • 1½ cups sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
  • 1½ cups vegetable oil
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons red food coloring
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon white vinegar

Cream cheese frosting

  • 8 oz cream cheese, softened
  • ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 3 cups powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line two 9-inch cake pans.
  2. Whisk together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder.
  3. In another bowl, mix the oil, buttermilk, eggs, food coloring, vanilla, and vinegar.
  4. Slowly combine the wet ingredients with the dry ingredients. Mix just until smooth.
  5. Divide the batter between the pans and bake for 25–30 minutes, until a toothpick comes out clean.
  6. Cool the cakes in the pans for 10 minutes, then transfer them to a rack to cool completely.
  7. For the frosting, beat the cream cheese and butter until smooth. Add powdered sugar and vanilla, then beat until fluffy.
  8. Place one cake layer on a plate, spread with frosting, add the second layer, and frost the top and sides.
  9. Chill for about 30 minutes before slicing.
  10. Source:  
  11. [1]https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/red-velvet-layer-cake-with-cream-cheese-frosting/

I find the source ONEchat very reliable because I use “Sally’s Baking Addiction” all the time for recipes, and she’s also my aunt’s friend 😂.

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

Ingredients

Cake: 1

  • 2¾ cups all-purpose flour
  • 1⅔ cups granulated sugar
  • 1¼ teaspoons baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 2-3 tablespoons red food coloring gel
  • 2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 3 large eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1¼ teaspoons vinegar

Cream Cheese Frosting: 1

  • 16 oz cream cheese, room temperature
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 3 cups powdered sugar, sifted
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt

Instructions

Make the Cake: 1

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line two 8 or 9-inch cake pans with parchment paper.
  2. Whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder in a bowl.
  3. Beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy (3-4 minutes). Add oil, then eggs one at a time, beating well between each addition.
  4. Add vanilla and vinegar, then beat in red food coloring until desired color is reached.
  5. On low speed, alternate adding half the dry ingredients, then buttermilk, then the remaining dry ingredients. Don’t overmix.
  6. Divide batter evenly between pans and bake 30-35 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean.
  7. Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to racks to cool completely.

Make the Frosting: 1

  1. Beat butter and cream cheese on medium-high speed until smooth (1-2 minutes).
  2. Add powdered sugar in two additions, beating well each time.
  3. Add vanilla and salt, then beat until smooth and fluffy.

Assemble: 1

  1. Place one cake layer on a plate with the flat side up. Spread with frosting.
  2. Top with the second layer and frost the top and sides.
  3. Chill for 30 minutes before serving.

Source: Pretty. Simple. Sweet. Red Velvet Cake Recipe 1

I find her reliable because her recipe includes cocoa and vinegar (which is how you make a real red velvet cake, not vanilla cake dyed red).

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

Source: King Arthur Baking – Red Velvet Cake  1

Ingredients

Cake:

  • 2 ½ cups (300g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cups (300g) granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 ½ cups (360ml) vegetable oil
  • 1 cup (240ml) buttermilk (room temperature)
  • 2 large eggs (room temperature)
  • 2 tbsp red food coloring (liquid or gel)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp white vinegar

Frosting (Buttercream):

  • ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter, softened
  • ½ cup (96g) vegetable shortening
  • 4 cups (450g) powdered sugar
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp meringue powder (optional, for stability)
  • 2–4 tbsp milk or cream
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

Instructions

1. Prepare the Cake:

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Grease and line two 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
  • In a bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder.
  • In another bowl, beat the butter and sugar until combined. Add eggs one at a time, beating after each addition.
  • Stir in the red food coloring, cocoa, salt, baking soda, and vinegar.
  • Alternate adding the flour and buttermilk, beginning and ending with flour. Mix until smooth.
  • Divide the batter evenly between the pans.
  • Bake for 25–30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  • Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

2. Prepare the Frosting:

  • Beat the butter and shortening until fluffy.
  • Add the powdered sugar, salt, meringue powder (if using), and vanilla.
  • Gradually add milk until the frosting reaches a spreadable consistency.

3. Assemble the Cake:

  • Slice each cooled cake layer horizontally to create four thin layers.
  • Spread frosting between each layer, then frost the top and sides.
  • For a classic look, leave the sides unfrosted to show the cake’s color.

I find Arthur’s to be a reliable source because I have used their ingredients and recipes before and have never failed (I recommend you try their brownie recipe).

Reflection

I think the models that were produced by AI did well and actually provided real recipes for a red velvet cake. All the recipes included cocoa and white vinegar, which are needed to make a true red velvet cake. OpenAI was a good model (Sally’s Baking Addiction), but I felt it could have been a little more descriptive compared to the others. Mistral (King Arthur’s) had a high token count but was similar to Anthropic (Pretty Little Sweet) in its detail. I think the best model when using an AI search engine is Anthropic because it used the least number of tokens, but I feel it gave better instructions than the other recipes.

Who Is The Internet For?

From what I’ve learned an accessibale web is a needed web. Most of the things we are used to when using the web such as speeding up videos, captions, and alternative text that shows how to use a website is all part of the accessible web. Even if we may not need it oursleves it is helpful so just think the impact it creates on someone who really does need it. So many people now are creating post and vidoes that include these because it just the right thing to do and the more accessbile your platform is the more people will view them and continue to do so. It important to be understanding and relaize though it may not effect you it’s somone elses daily sturggel so why not make it a little easier?

Openness

Why?

Openness on the internet is the ability to share without needing permission. An open web is open to the public for anyone to access, use, and share. Openness prevents single companies from hiding, blocking off, or preventing access to information, and it allows the internet to remain free. While nothing is 100% open, creators can still make the choice to be open with viewers. Having openness on the web is important because it helps people to have freedom of speech and creates a chain of innovation where people can bounce thoughts and ideas off of each other and create a networking chain. It makes it so that anyone can access information. If being a good person isn’t enough of an incentive, you may also get ad revenue or funding through sponsors for being open.

How?

There can be some hurdles to jump when it comes to having an open web, but you just have to advocate for yourself and your viewers’ rights and privacy. Safety is a number one priority, and a good way to do that is by supporting companies that deal specifically in keeping away harmful network controls. Openness is a spectrum: your work can be 100% free, but doesn’t have to be. An example of having an open web is things like publishing a step-by-step on how to do a craft but making the viewer pay for the final result.

How to protect the open internet and resources on how to get involved.

Accessability

Why?

Web accessibility matters because it affects who can view content and whether they return to the site. Being accessible boosts views on a website because, even though we may not know it, we are using accessible website tools. For some people, it is a must, so why not take the extra time to create an inclusive website?

How?

Ways to make the web accessible that you may already be doing. Such as putting captions on a video, adding a playback speed, or even adding alternative text explaining how to use and navigate a website.

The image shows where to find the playback speed on a YouTube video.

Emma May

Emma is a transfer student at UMW and studies Business Management and Entrepreneurship; she is in her sophomore year. When she is not serving at Tim’s on Lake Anna, she’s serving the country. Whenever Emma finds free time in her busy schedule, she loves to bake.

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